“It is one of the first times that ICE [Immigration and Customs Enforcement] or DHS have recognized lesbian and gay relationships for the purpose of an immigration benefit,” said Steve Ralls, who is a spokesman for Immigration Equality, a group which advocates for lesbian and gay immigrants. “So it certainly is a big step forward in terms of the administrations’ commitment to ensuring US citizens are not separated from their same sex partners.”
Rachel Tiven, executive director for Immigration Equality, agreed with him. “This is a huge step forward. Until now LGBT families and their lawyers had nothing to rely on but an oral promise that prosecutorial discretion would include all families. Today, DHS has responded to Congress and made that promise real.”
The members of Congress she referred to include 80 House Democrats led by Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-California).
Napolitano went so far as to make a federal definition of family. “In an effort to make clear the definition of the phrase ‘family relationships,’ I have directed ICE to disseminate written guidance to the field that the interpretation of the phrase ‘family relationships’ include long-term, same-sex partners. As with every other factor identified in Director Morton’s June 11 memorandum, the applicability of the ‘family relationships’ factor is weighed on an individualized basis in the consideration of whether prosecutorial discretion is appropriate in a given sense.”
The new measures affect 35,000 to 40,000 same-sex partners in the US involving an immigrant. With such de facto side-stepping of the limitations DOMA could put on these relationships, this might be a clue how the Supreme Court might rule on its constitutionality next year.